chứng minh rằng:
a) A= \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)<1
b)B=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\text{(đpcm) }\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\)
Xét số bất kì a. Ta sẽ chứng mỉnh (a + 1)2 - a2 = 2a + 1.
Thật vậy, ta có (a + 1)2 - a2 = a(a + 1) + (a + 1) - a2 = (a2 + a) + (a + 1) = 2a + 1 (đpcm).
Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+......+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
= \(\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{10^2}\)< 1
Vậy
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\) <1
chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\)
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+.....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\)
Cho \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}\)... là A, ta có:
A = \(\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
A = 1 \(-\frac{1}{10^2}\) <1
Vậy: A < 1
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}\)+\(\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
=1-1/4+1/4-1/9+...1/81-1/100
=1-1/100<1
Vậy tổng trên <1
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\\ =\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\\ =1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{81}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\\ =1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....................+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}
3/1^2.2^2 = 1/1^2 - 1/2^2
5/2^2.3^2 = 1/2^2 - 1/3^2
..............
19/9^2.10^2 = 1/9^2 - 1/10^2
=>3/1^2.2^2 + 5/2^2.3^2 + 7/3^2.4^2 + ... + 19/9^2.10^2 = 1/1^2 - 1/10^2
= 1/2 - 1/100 < 1
ko chắc lắm, bạn tham khảo nhé
